Jumat, 07 Maret 2014

macam-macam language function



1.       LF Greetings

Reception           : Good afternoon, sir.
Client                    : Good afternoon. You are Ms. Ranti, aren’t you ?
Reception           : Yes, sir . My name is Ranti. How are you ?
Client                    : Very well, thank you and how are you?
Reception           : I am fine, too.
Client                    : Well, Ranti. I will check out, tomorrow. Please prepare all my bill.
Reception           : All right, sir.

Source  :
2.       LF Offering

Reservation                             : Good morning Kimuni Hotel, May I help you?
Mr Chris Scott                         : I want to book a room
Reservation                             : All right Sir. We have 3 types of room, and 3 types is   
standard, deluxe, and suite. Which type of room would you like to book, sir ?
Mr Chris Scott                         : I want to book a deluxe room for me and my wife, and can i get a discount ?
Reservation                             : yes of course. May i know your name?
Mr Chris Scott                         : My name is Mr Chris Scott
Reservation                             : ok, Mr Chris Scott. We will wait you in our hotel and good morning

Source                        : http://evalian026.blogspot.com/2011/03/conversation-in-hotel.html

3.       LF Farewells

Jane       : Hi, Helen! How are you?
Helen    : Fine, thanks  and you?
Jane       : i’m fine. Where are you going?
Helen    : I will go to hotel .
Jane       : Oh. Well, I’ll see you later then. Good luck!
Helen    : Thanks. See you later.
Jane       : see you. Good-bye

4.       LF Self- introduction

A: Hello. I'm Sasha.
B: Hi Sasha. I'm Brent.
A: Nice to meet you Brent. Where are you from?
B: Chicago, Illinois. And you?
A: I'm from Australia. I live in a small town near Sydney.
B: Australia. Wow. I've always wanted to go there. How long have you been in Canada?
A: I just arrived this week. It's my first day of school.
B: Really? I think you'll love Vancouver. It's not too hot and not too cold.

Source  :
http://www.englishdirection.com/2011/08/short-dialogues-of-introducing-self-and.html


5.       LF Introduction someone

A             : Vandy, this is Adit. Adit, this is Vandy
C              : Nice to meet you, Adit? Are you Joni’s you friend ?
A             : Yes, of course. We are friend
B              : No, I’m his guide
C              : Where do you work ?
B              : I work in PT. DENA TOUR & TRAVEL
C              : Have you ever been here?
B              : Yes, I have
Souce    :










6.       LF Thanking

PA           : Excuse me sir. May I help you somehow?
Guest    : Oh well…yeah. Actually I am waiting my friend here, but I can’t reach him on the phone.
PA           : Oh I see. Is he a guest here? I could call him on the room telephone if you want.
Guest    : That would be great. Thank you.
PA           : No problem at all, sir. May I ask for your room number please?
Guest    : Certainly. That’s 302.
PA           : Thank you very much, I will call him immediately. Could you give me your name, so I can tell him who is waiting for him?
Guest    : Sure . It’s John Mayer.
PA           : Perfect. Just moment sir. I will call him.
Guest    : Thanks a lot!
Source  :
http://sayfun.me/students-stuff/english-learning-downloads/english-conversation-for-the-hotel-industry/english-conversation-for-hotel-housekeeping

7.       LF Responding to thanks

Boy        : Hello, good morning.
Girl         : Good morning, may I help you?
Boy        : I want to go to losari beach near the town but I think I got lost. Could you show me the way to get there?
Girl         : Ok, certainly. You can go along this way and then you will see aryaduta hotel.
Boy        : What hotel?
Girl         : “aryaduta” hotel. You will find in front of the hotel.
Boy        : Thank you for your information.
Girl         : You’re welcome.
Boy        : thank you very much
Girl         : it’s okey
                Source  : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_module




8.       LF Command/request

A             : Do you mind if I ask you a question?
B             : Not at all. What do you want to know ?
A             : I've been waiting to know how you can be a successful guide. Do you have any tips to give me?
B             : I must admit it's not easy, but I took one step at a time and don't ever give up. You should find a way if you come to a dead end.
A             : Is that so? I will put your words into mind. Would you do me a favor, Sir? How would you like to be a speaker at a seminar which will be held at my office next month?
B             : Next month? I have to check my agenda first.

Source  :
http://www.ngomonginggris.com/2013/06/permintaan-permohonan-requesting.html

9.       LF Accepting and refusing an offer

Mr Bean        :
Hello, Miss Smith. Would you like a cup of coffee? I'm just making some.
Miss Smith    :
Oh, yes please, that would be lovely.
Mr Bean        :
Will your coffee be enhanced with milk and sugar?
Miss Smith    :
Yes, please, thank you.

Mr Bean        :
Here you are.
Miss Smith    :
Thank you.

Source  :


10.   LF Suggestion

Have you gone to the art exhibition?



B
:
Not yet. How about you?



A
:
I haven't the time to go there yet.



B
:
Well, will you go now?
A
:
That's a good idea. But we should have lunch first. I don't want to see the art exhibition with empty stomach.



B
:
That's right. Where will we eat?



A
:
Let's eat at Lucy's cafe. I like the chicken roast and the fruit salad in there.



B
:
Well, come on.



               















Source  :
http://www.ngomonginggris.com/2013/06/memberikan-saran-suggestion.html
11.   LF Must/Obligation

Nopita          :  “ Ehm, Anik I will tell you something..! ”
Anik             :  “ What ?”
Nopita          :  “ I get invitation from Ana, to dinner in her restaurant tomorrow ”
Anik             :  “ So.. ? Why you look confused? ”
Nopita          :  “ Yes, because tomorrow I can’t come. I must go with my
family. Do you have any advice for me? ”
Anik             :  “ Why don’t you try call her tonight? ”
Nopita          :  “ Her handphone is busy ”
Anik             :  “I think better you explain to Ana, if you can’t dinner in her
Restaurant. because you must go with your family”
Nopita          :  “ good idea, thank you Anik…”
Source                  : http://sababjalal.wordpress.com/2012/10/20/

12.   LF Like/Dislike
Mrs. Jolla             : What are you ordering, Mrs. Mila?
Mrs. Mila             : Well, I like vegetable salad and a glass of orange juice. How about you?
Mrs. Jolla             : Yes, I like well done steak with potato and boiled vegetable. A glass of mineral water. Waiter, this is our order.
Waiter                  : Yes, Mom. And would you like some desert.
Mrs. Mila             : Oh, yes. I’d like some apple pie. And what about you, Mrs. Jolla?
Mrs. Jolla            : Some fruit is nice, I think.
Waiter                  : Ok, Mom. Wait a minute, I’ll bring your order.

Source  :
http://www.ngomonginggris.com/2013/06/kesukaan-dan-ketidaksukaan-likes-and.html



13.   LF Curiosity

Mr. ali                  : can anyone tell me what’s going on?
Roomboy            : the floor in lobby was broken last night
Mr. ali                   : how could?
Roomboy            : I don’t know sir
Mr.ali                   : i wish i knew more about this hotel
Roomboy            : yes sir. I will help you for know our hotel
Mr. ali                   : thank you very much
Roomboy            : you’re welcome sir 

Source                  :

14.   LF Ability /Disability

Eli                            : I’m going be tour guide . Do you want to come with me?
David                     : no, I don’t want
Eli                           : Why not ?
 David                    : Because I cannot explain the tourist object 
 Eli                           : really, but do you know english language ?
 David                    : yes, i do
Eli                            : oh come on, you must to try
David                     : ok. I will try

Source                  : http://maulana154n.blogspot.com/2012/06/dialogue-conversation.html






















15.   LF Apology /Excuse /Regret
Christina               : Hey, Ravi! Why didn’t you turn up at my place last evening? Everyone was waiting for you to show up, you know! In fact, we waited till 9:00 p.m. to start!
Ravi                        : I’m so sorry, Tina  I couldn’t get away from the office!
Christina               : Well, why didn’t you call me ?
Ravi                        : I know, can you forgive me, please?
Christina               : you know, Suzie came to meet you, and I have problem last night!
Ravi                        : i’m so sorry, I promise it will never happen again!
Christina               : It’s okay, but you better not repeat this. I don’t know if I can take it one more time!
Ravi                        : Please let it pass this time. I promise this will never happen again!
Christina               : All right
Ravi                        : thank you
Source                  :
http://orelt.col.org/module/unit/4-social-communication-performing-language-functions

16.   LF Forgiving

Arif         : Hmmm, are you doing anything this week?
Tika        : Nothing. Why?
Arif         : Hmm, like you know, this week we will have summer vacation to Bali and I think that I need you to be my date. Would you mind to come along with me?
Tika        : Really? I’m sorry I don’t have free time for this week.
Arif         : Well, don’t worry about it how about next week?
Tika        : are you really? I’m so sorry
Arif         : ok, no problem
Tika        : thank you

 Source : Dialoguehttp://maulana154n.blogspot.com/2012/06/dialogue-conversation.html








17.   LF Giving for opinion
Victoria                 : hi, Kayla. Where are you going anyway?
Kayla                     : oh, hi Vic. I will go to the hotel.
Victoria                 : oh. Hey maybe you can also try the new steak in Presiden Wilson Hotel restaurant
Kayla                     : well, I think that’s impossible, Vic. Because i’m vegetarian.
Victoria                 : oh, how about salad? Salad in president wilson hotel is delicious
Kayla                     : we have different opinion about meat but we have same opinion about vegatable and I appreciate your opinion.

Source                  :
 http://percakapandalambahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/05/contoh-percakapan-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html


18.   LF Asking opinion

Daniel                    : This store has various items. There are many clothes and souvenirs here.
Miley                      : Yes, you’re are right.
Daniel                    : What do you think about this shirt?
Miley                      : Mm… but I don’t think red is the right color for you. I think blue will be better.
Daniel                    : Really, you think like that? I think red is nice.
Miley                      : Actually, I think red is too bright for you.
Daniel                    : Mm… I guess you’re right.
Miley                      : But there is no blue shirt here. Let’s ask to the shopkeeper.
Daniel                    : Yeah…

Source   :
http://percakapandalambahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/05/contoh-percakapan-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html


19.   LF Hope expectation

Adriano      : What do you like?
Lindsay       : I’m very keen on diving
Adriano      : Why do you like it?
Lindsay       : I think it is very challenge
Adriano      : Yes, you right. And do you like smoke ?
Lindsay       : I dislike smoking; it makes bad effect to our health. The are many people who died because of smoking.
Adriano      : I wish that no one will die for the next time
Lindsay       : I hope so

Source                  :



20.   LF Sympathy/ condolence

Salman                  : What’s wrong with you, Paijo?

Paijo                      : oh, Salman. Yes, the plane has left me

Salman                  : really? I’m sorry to hear that.

Paijo                      : it’s okey

Salman                  : i know, what do you feel

Paijo                      : thank you

Source                  :
http://ithinkeducation.blogspot.com/2013/03/offering-sympathy-and-offering.html

21.   LF Purpose

Waiter                  : Good day, madame. Can Ihelpyou?
Kane                      : Yes, I would like to take the cup cake orders.
Waiter                  : Can I see proof of payment?
Kane                      : Yes, of course. This is proof of payment.
Waiter                  : Please wait, I'll get it
Kane                      : Thank you.

                Source                  :




22.   LF Preference

Gilang  : Which one do you like Martin? Jatim Park 1 or Jatim Park 2 ?
Martin : That is a difficult choice.
Gilang  : I like Jatim Park 2 than Jatim Park 1. I think Jatim park 2 is the most interesting place.
Martin : how about sulsel and sulbar ?
Gilang   : i prefer sulsel to sulbar
Martin   : So?? I’ll follow your agreement.
Gilang  : Okey, We’ll have Jatim Park 2 and sulsel for our holiday next week.
Martin : Yeah, and we’ll go to there by our motor cycle.
Gilang    : heeeeeeem… I don’think so guys..

Source  :

23.   LF Inviting/ invitation

A             : Do you have any plans for the weekend?
B             : I am free for the weekend
A             : Do you want to join a city tour?
B             : Good idea
A             : will you buy somethings now for the weekend?
B             : i can’t go now
A             : Ok, no problem

Source  :
http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2013/01/percakapan-bahasa-inggris-invitation.html

24.   LF Accepting an invitation
Sheila                    :  Heloo, this is Sheila. May I speak to Afif?
Afif                         :  This is Afif speaking.
Sheila                    : Oh, hi Afif. I wonder if you’d like to come to my hotel  right now.
We’re having a great party.
Afif                         I think I can.
Sheila                    :  ok, i will wait you in hotel.
Afif                         :  I hope you enjoy your party.
Sheila                    : lovely in here.


25.   LF Possibility/ Impossibility

Alice                      : I’m angry with Bob.
Tommy                 : Why are you angry with him?
Alice                      : He has promised to invite us for a walk
Tommy                 : he has probably activity.
Alice                      : but, he has said. He would invite us for a walk
Tommy                 : why don’t you call him ?
Alice                      : its good idea, maybe he forgets it.

Source                  : ahmadnursaeful13.wordpress.com/tag/common-expression/





26.   LF Certainty/ uncertainty

Ella                      : Hi, Rose. What are you doing?
Rose                  : I make some burger for my lunch
Ella                      : Really? Can you make it by yourself?
Rose                        : Of course. I cut the tomato myself with knife. And I arrange them with meat, mayonnaise, sauce and fresh salad. Do you like to have one?
Ella                      : sure, but I want to arrange them myself
Rose                  : Ok. After arrange them yourself, let’s go to the dinning room
Ella                      : Ok.
Source              : ahmadnursaeful13.wordpress.com/tag/common-expression/

27.   LF Agreement/ disagreement

Gilang                    :Nico, I have some places for our holiday.
Nico                       : Okey, can you tell me?
Gilang                    : Listen! Jatim Park 1, Jatim Park 2, and WBL.
Martin                   : Heeeeeemmmm… Up to you Nic, I agree with your choice.
Nico                       : I think, It will be happy holiday if we’ll go to Jatim Park.
Gilang                    : Which one do you like Martin? Jatim Park 1 or Jatim Park 2 ?
Martin                   : That is a difficult choice.
Gilang                    : I like Jatim Park 2 than Jatim Park 1. I think Jatim park 2 is the most interesting place.
Martin                   : I agree with you, Gilang.

Source                  :















28.   LF Permission

A                             : Sir, are you  going to travel?

B                              : yes, I am.

A                             : would you mind, if I went with you?

B                              : why no? get in.

A                             : and may i sit in front with you?

B                              : all right. Please!

Source                  :
http://ithinkeducation.blogspot.com/2012/06/asking-permission-in-english-meminta.html


29.   LF Denying/ denial

Jimmy                   : Sir, did you see the accident yourself?
Mr. Ron                : Yes I did.
Jimmy                   : Now, please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what have you saw.
Mr. Ron                : i was fishing and suddenly I saw his inflatable boat has inverted
Clif                          : No, I deny that. It happened just because he drove so fast
Mr. Ron                : If he had driven so fast, he would kill you
Clif                          : That’s not true, how did you know?
Jimmy                   : Well, i’m good.
Source                  : ahmadnursaeful13.wordpress.com/tag/common-expression/

30.   LF Satisfaction/ dissatisfaction

Bellboy                 : do you like your room, madam ?
Guest                    : good enough, but i want my room facing the swimming pool.
Bellboy                 : all right madam, i will inform reception
Guest                    : can i get other room
Bellboy                 : yes madam, we have room with swimming pool view for you. Are you satisfied?
Guest                    : I’m completely satisfied with everything you’ve done for me.

Source                  :
http://ithinkeducation.blogspot.com/2012/06/expressing-satisfaction-and.html



31.   LF Warning

James                   : Hi, Kelly. How are you?
Kelly                      : Hello, James. I’m fine. By the way, where do you want to go?
James                   : I want to go to losari beach.
Kelly                      : Do you go by your motorcycle?
James                   : Yes, I do. What’s wrong?
Kelly                      : You must take a helmet and a driving license. So, be carefull !
James                   : Sure.
Kelly                      : And remember you mustn’t drive so fast. The traffic is busy. Take care when you drive!
James                   : Thanks, Kelly.
Source                  : ahmadnursaeful13.wordpress.com/tag/common-expression/
32.   LF Threatening/ threat

Bro                         :  this store has various items. There are many clothes and souvenirs here.
Sis                           :  yes, you’re right.
Bro                         :  what do you think about this shirt?
Sis                           :  I think red is nice.
Bro                         :  do you really think so?
Sis                           :  actually, I think red is too bright for you.
Bro                         :  yeah…where’s the shopkeeper we have waiting so long,  if someone doesn’t serve me, I will call the manager
Sis                           : yeah, and if someone doesn’t  come, we better go

Source                  :
http://ahmadnursaeful13.wordpress.com/tag/common-expression/


33.   LF Congratulation

Riska      : did headline in the newspaper is really?
Andi       : What news?
Joko       : The news about you winning the national guide competition. Is it really you?
Andi       : Yeah. It is me.
Riska      : Congratulations! I am happy for you.
Andi       : Thanks a lot guys.
Joko       : It's a terrific job,congratulation  Andi.
Andi       : Oh, no, I guess it's just my lucky

Source  :







34.   LF Encouragement/ discouragement

Deny      : have you planned the summer holiday?
Bryan     : no, i haven’t
Deny      : why?
Bryan     : because my mather prohibit me
Deny      : come on, don’t sad
Bryan     : will you help me for persuade my mather?
Deny      : of course, come on guys i will help you
Bryan     : thank you


35.   LF  Compliment

waiter   : good morning, sir. Would you like sir, coffee or tea?
Gm         : morning.  Please you bring me coffee.
Waiter  : all right sir, this is your coffee. Excuse me sir, your coat is nice
Gm         : thank you, do you make this coffee?
Waiter  : yes sir, can i know why do you ask? Is the coffee bitter?
Gm         : no, i like your coffee. What have you mixed in my coffee?
Waiter  : thank you sir, i have mixed your coffee with milk

Source  :

36.   LF Praise/ Credit
Marsha                   : I can never reach you when I call you in the afternoon. What do you do after school?
Hendra                    : I work as a part-timer
Marsha                   : Where do you work?
Hendra                    : i work in japanese restaurant
Marsha                   : you did a great job
Hendra                    : and where do you work ?
Marsha                   : i work in goverment
Hendra                    : wow....it’s great job

37.   LF Reason

Maya                     : hi, nice to meet you
Immanuel           : hello, nice to meet you too
Maya                     : why are you doing in here?
Immanuel           : because i want to see the beach in here, and why are you in here ?
Maya                     : i am visiting my grandmather.
Immanuel           : ohh..will you go to the party with me tonight ?
Maya                     : i’m sorry, i can’t because my grandmather is sick
Immanuel           : ok no problem


Source                  :

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar